Bioacoustics of Urupelma sanctitheresae

Distribution Known from the type locality in Peru , Cusco Department , La Convención province : Santa Teresa ( Figures 15 , 76 , 77 ) . MALE (MUSM-ENT 0513021): ( Figures 10– 12 , 13E–H ) Total length: 20.38, carapace length 8.45, width 7.33, chelicerae with 10 teeth on promargin. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: ( Figure 11C ) AME 0.33 (circular), ALE 0.37 (oval), PME 0.29 (oval), PLE 0.34 (oval), AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.49, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.13, AME-PME 0.04, OQ length 0.74, width 1.30. Ocular tubercle length 0.99, width 1.30, clypeus narrow, 0.07 wide. Fovea transverse, deep, procurved, width 1.69, 5.08 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.22,width 1.52, anterior third with 59 cuspules, maxillae with 161–173 cuspules in basal half ( Figure 11D ). Maxillae without short spiniform setae. Labiosternal sigilla are joined. Sternum length 4.32, width 3.56, three pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.36, 0.51 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.20, 0.26 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.14, 0.29 from edge of sternum). Leg formula: IV> I> II> III. Incrassate leg segments: slightly incrassate femur III. Maxillary and trochanteral stridulatory bristles absent. Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 60%, metatarsi II 60%, metatarsi III 30%, metatarsi IV 15% scopulate. Tarsal scopulae I–II divided by a line of longitudinal setae, tarsal scopulae III divided by a narrow longitudinal band of setae, tarsal scopulae IV divided by a wide longitudinal band of setae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two irregular longitudinal rows of very short claviform trichobothria. Denticulation of paired tarsal claws on right leg (prolateral/ retrolateral row): I 4/4, II 4/4, III 3/4, IV 4/4. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV absent. Spination: femora I p 0-1-4, II p 0-1-2, III d 0-2-2, IV d 0-0-2 and femora of palps d 0-0-1; patellae I 0, II p 0-1-0, III p 0-1-0, IV p 0-1-0 and patellae of palps 0; tibiae I p 0-0-1, r 1-2-1, II v 2-1-1-3 (apical), p 1-1-0, III v 1-1-3 (apical), p 2-2-0, r 1-1-1, IV v 2-1-3 (apical), p 1-1-1, r 1- 0-1 and tibiae of palps p 1-1-0; metatarsi I v 0-0-1 (apical), p 0-1-0, II v 1-1-1 (apical), p 0-1-0, III v 4-2-1-3 (apical), p 1-2-1-1, r 1-1-1, IV v 2-1-2-2 (apical), p 1-2-2, r 1-1-1, tarsi I–IV and tarsi of palps 0. Palpal organ as in Figure 13E–H , embolus short and stout with four keels, PS, PI, A and R keel, PS keel is transparent and located on tegulum only, PI keel is semi-oval and black. Tegulum with conical basal process. Retrolateral lobe of cymbium covered with short spiniform setae. Retrolateral face of palpal tibia without a palpal process but covered with short spiniform setae ( Figure 12A ). Two unequal subapical apophyses are present on tibia I ( Figure 12B ): a longer retrolateral tibial apophysis with short apical spine, a shorter prolateral tibial apophysis with single, retrolateral spine reaching the apex, approximately of two-thirds of the length of prolateral apophysis long. Metatarsus I not sigmoidly curved and without basal or median protuberance on retrolateral face. When flexed, metatarsus I contacts the retrolateral side of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Palp 4.4 2.6 4.0 – 1.9 12.9 Leg I 7.6 3.8 6.2 5.4 4.2 27.2 Leg II 6.8 3.7 4.9 4.8 3.9 24.1 Leg III 6.1 3.2 4.4 5.8 3.9 23.4 Leg IV 7.6 3.4 6.3 8.1 4.4 29.8 Abdomen: urticating setae of type III are located in a central patch. Size of the patch: length 4.17, width 3.36. PLS: length 2.52, basal segment 1.17, middle segment 0.60, apical segment 0.75, all digitiform. PMS: 0.75. Colouration and covering setae: dorsal view: ( Figure 10 ) carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae covered with bronze pubescence, femora dark brown, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown, all leg articles with thin bronze pubescence intermixed with long dark setae. Patellae I, II, palpal patella, tibiae I–IV with two equal longitudinal stripes without covering setae, patellae III, IV with two unequal diagonal stripes without covering setae. Abdomen dark brown intermixed with long rufous setae, except for central pale patch. Ventral view: labium, maxillae, sternum, coxae dark brown, legs dark brown intermixed with long dark setae, abdomen brown intermixed with pale setae. Spinnerets dark brown. Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Palp 4.9 3.3 3.6 – 3.0 14.8 Leg I 6.8 4.1 5.1 3.9 3.3 23.2 Leg II 6.1 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.7 22.3 Leg III 5.4 3.5 3.8 5.0 3.5 21.2 Leg IV 7.4 4.0 5.3 7.2 3.9 27.8 FEMALE (MUSM-ENT 0513022): ( Figures 14 , 24B–D ) Total length: 21.43, carapace length 9.06, width 8.04, chelicerae with 12–14 teeth on promargin. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row slightly recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: ( Figure 14C ) AME 0.38 (circular), ALE 0.49 (oval), PME 0.34 (oval), PLE 0.47 (oval), AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.60, PME-PLE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.16, AME-PME 0.07, OQ length 0.91, width 1.57. Ocular tubercle: length 1.35, width 1.57, clypeus absent. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 1.22, 6.52 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.33, width 1.74, anterior half with 45 cuspules, maxillae with 170–175 cuspules in basal half, short spiniform setae in apical half of maxilla absent. Sternum length 4.67, width 4.02, with three visible pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.52, 0.36 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.31, 0.26 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.22, 0.26 from edge of sternum). Leg formula: IV> I> II> III. All leg segments uniform. Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 80%, metatarsi II 60%, metatarsi III 35%, metatarsi IV 20% scopulate. Tarsal scopulae I undivided, tarsal scopulae II divided by a longitudinal line of setae, in tarsi III, IV divided by a longitudinal band of setae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two irregular longitudinal rows of very short claviform trichobothria. Denticulation of paired tarsal claws on left leg (prolateral/retrolateral row): I 1/2, II 1/3, III 2/2, IV 2/1. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV absent. Spination: femora I, II p 0-0-1, III, IV 0 and femora of palps p 0-0-1, patellae I, II 0, III p 0-0- 1, IV 0 and patellae of palps 0, tibiae I v 0-0-2 (apical), II v 0-1-2 (apical), III v 0-1-3 (apical), p 1-2-0, r 0-1-0, IV v 0-2-3 (apical), p 0-1-0, r 1-1-0 and tibiae of palps v 0-0-3 (apical), metatarsi I v 0-1-1 (apical), II v 1-1-1 (apical), III v 2-2-3 (apical), p 1-1-1, r 0-1-1, IV v 3-3-1-2 (apical), p 1-1-1, r 0-1-0, tarsi I–IV and tarsi of palps 0. Spermathecae ( Figure 24B–D ): two separated oval seminal receptacles with sub-basal constriction and SBE, which are not fused. Abdomen: urticating setae of type III are located in oval central patch. Length of the central patch: 3.30, width 4.17. PLS: length 4.47, basal segment 1.87, middle segment 1.09, apical segment 1.51, all digitiform. PMS: 0.94. Colouration and covering setae: dorsal view: carapace brown, coxae and trochantera brown, chelicerae brown, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown, intermixed with long setae. Patellae I, II and palpal patella with two equal parallel longitudinal stripes without covering setae, patellae III, IV with two unequal diagonal stripes. Palpal femur and femur I prolaterally bare. Abdomen ( Figure 14E ) covered with short dark brown setae, intermixed with long, pale setae, except the oval central patch which is light brown. Ventral view: maxillae, labium, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi brown. Abdomen ventrally dark brown ( Figure 14F ). Spinnerets brown. Variability The variability in the shape of spermathecae is shown in Figure 24A–D .