Bioacoustics of Tennesseellum

Description: Male : Total length: 1.5–1.6. Carapace: flat, elongate-oval, strongly granulate ( Fig. 16 ), suffused with dark gray along margin and radiating lines, fovea well marked. Clypeus: height 2–3 ( Fig. 15 ), straight in lateral view. Eyes: rounded, anterior median eye equal or smaller than other eyes ( Fig. 15 ); posterior eye row slightly procurved to straight in dorsal view ( Fig. 16 ). Sternum: smooth slightly longer than wide or as long as wide. Endites: as long as wide, serrula present; occasionally with seta-tipped tubercles. Labium: rebordered, fused to sternum. Chelicerae: longer than wide, excavated ( Fig. 15 ); paturon sometimes with tubercles ( Fig. 584 ); promargin and retromargin with denticles; cheliceral stridulatory organ present ( Fig. 20 ). Abdomen: cylindrical or oval, with or without pattern, sigilla sometimes present ( Fig. 574 ). Colulus: triangular with setae. Legs: uniformly colored; leg formula 4123; prolateral spine on tibia I absent; femur I–III with paired ventral apical spines, single on femur IV; tibia I–IV with two small dorsal spines, Tm I: 0.29–0.31, Tm IV: absent. Respiratory system: demistracheate ( Fig. 33 ); with two wide median trachea, two smaller lateral trachea, wide and fused to the median trachea and one spiracle ( Fig. 33 ). Genitalia: Male palpal femur sometimes with large prongs ( Fig. 570 arrows); tibia with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria ( Figs 570 , 580 ). Cymbium triangular; glabrous depression present with curved ridge ( Figs 570 , 580 ); dorsal and ventral cymbial tubercles absent; prolateral notch absent ( Figs 571 , 581 ). Paracymbium with apical pocket and anterior pocket present, posterior pocket absent ( Figs 570 , 580 ). Embolus sickle-shaped; ventral lamella absent; thumb short, reaching below the embolus proper ( Figs 572 , 582 ). Embolus proper set apically; Fickert’s gland absent ( Figs 572 , 582 ). Anterior terminal apophysis large, striated with numerous, long protrusions; posterior terminal apophysis pointed; lamella characteristica variable ( Figs 573 , 583 ). Female : Total length: 1.6–2.4. Carapace: slightly elevated, oval, finely granulate; suffused with dark gray along margin and radiating lines; trident mark sometimes present; fovea not well marked. Clypeus: height 1–1.5, straight in lateral view. Eyes: rounded, all equal in size, posterior eye row slightly procurved to straight in dorsal view. Chelicerae: not excavated, promargin and retromargin with teeth; cheliceral stridulatory organ present. Sternum: as long as wide. Abdomen: oval, with or without pattern, sigilla sometimes present ( Fig. 575 ). Spinnerets: (studied for T. formicum only), ALS with one major ampullate spigot and at least five piriform spigots, PMS with one cylindrical, two aciniform and one minor ampullate spigot, PLS with two cylindrical, three to four aciniform spigots, two aggregate and one flagelliform spigot ( Fig. 19 ). Colulus: triangular with three setae ( Fig. 19 ). Legs: uniformly colored; leg formula 4123; prolateral spine on tibia I absent; femur I–III with paired ventral apical spines, single on femur IV; tibia I–IV with two small dorsal spines, Tm I: 0.30–0.35, Tm IV: absent; palp normal or inflated; claw absent. Genitalia: Epigynum consisting of folded scape; proximal part of scape wide; median part of scape variable; lateral lobes short; stretcher small ( Figs 576 , 586 ). The genital pores position is variable, can be situated at the lateral lobes pockets or in the median part of scape ( Figs 579 , 587 ). The copulatory ducts are straight and runs from the genital pores to the receptacula ( Fig. 577 ). The internal genitalia is composed of two receptacula; the fertizilation ducts are short and directed inward ( Figs 578 , 587 ). Composition: Tennesseellum currently contains two described species: T. formicum ( Emerton 1882 ) and T. gollum Dupérré 2013 .