Bioacoustics of Horatosphaga raggei

Species

3 recordings
1 trait measurements
1 references
3 specimens

Account

What the sources say about this taxon, as written.

behaviour · bio.acousti.ca

Described and figured under H. ?stuhlmanni in Hemp et al. 2017: “In the single recording”..available..“the animal sang continuously for about 40 seconds, increasing very slowly in amplitude. During this time two impulse groups were continuously repeated at a rate of about 7 Hz, however, slightly changing their amplitude modulation”. The song can be downloaded from BioAcoustica at http://bio.acousti.ca/node/10298.

this account at bio.acousti.ca

diagnosis · Plazi

Diagnosis. H. raggei n. sp. differs from the otherwise similar H. stuhlmanni in the structure of the stridulatory file, which has far fewer teeth and intervals between teeth becoming increasingly larger from the basal to the distal end ( Fig. 2 ). In H. stuhlmanni and the also similar H. leggei (Kirby) (see Ragge 1960 : p. 286) the teeth intervals do not vary strongly ( Fig. 5 ). The stridulatory vein is longer than in many related Horatosphaga species, except for H. stuhlmanni . Description. Male (see Fig. 3 , 4 ). As typical ( Ragge 1960: p. 282 ) for members of the genus, and especially H. stuhlmanni , except for the stridulatory file. Stridulatory file with ca. 90 teeth ( Fig. 2 ), basally becoming very small and hard to count, tooth intervals see Fig. 5 .

this account at Plazi

distribution · Plazi

Distribution and similar species. H. raggei n. sp. is at present known only from the type locality. However, the specimens from Quisoll, the Angolan locality of H. stuhlmanni ( La Baume 1911 ; see above), may also belong to H. raggei n. sp. The centre of the distribution of the genus Horatosphaga (and the whole tribe Acrometopini ) is obviously East Africa ( Ragge 1960 ). Few species are either more widespread, or found only in other parts of Africa. From Angola only three species are known besides H. raggei n. sp. H. serrifera is clearly larger (hind femur> 30 mm ), H. stylifera (Karny) differs in the shape of the male subgenital plate (see Ragge 1960 ) and in H. media Ragge the Radius sector is dividing near its base and not in the distal half as usually in H. stuhlmanni and H. raggei n. sp. (see asterisks in Fig. 4 ). Interestingly, the locus typicus of H. raggei n. sp. is also the type locality of Stylogaster angolensis Stuke 2015 ( Diptera , Conopidae ), collected on the same expedition. The identification of a new species from an archived recording demonstrates not only the importance of collections of recorded wildlife sound, but also the benefit of providing researchers with open access to their contents. This is particularly true for the acoustically communicating species of Orthoptera where song is often the easiest character from which to identify species.

this account at Plazi

description · Plazi

Measurements (in mm): Total length 39.8–40.4 (n=2), median length of pronotum 5.0–5.6 (n=3), length of hind femur 24.3–27 (n=2), length of stridulatory vein 3.2–3.4 (n=3). Female unknown. Song. Described and figured under H.? stuhlmanni in Hemp et al . 2017 : “In the single recording”..available..“the animal sang continuously for about 40 seconds, increasing very slowly in amplitude. During this time two impulse groups were continuously repeated at a rate of about 7 Hz, however, slightly changing their amplitude modulation”. The song can be downloaded from BioAcoustica at http://bio.acousti.ca/node/10298.

this account at Plazi

etymology · Plazi

Derivatio nominis. Named after Dr. D. Ragge acknowledging his many valuable studies on the African Tettigonioidea (for a list see Ingrisch & Willemse 2004 ), especially his great work on Acrometopini , and his important contributions to Orthopteran bioacoustics, including founding the British Museum (Natural History) Library of Recorded Insect Sounds.

this account at Plazi

Acoustic traits

1 measurements across 1 traits. Each name links to its term in the audioBlast vocabulary.

Measurements

Every value behind the summaries above. Each links to its own record in the API, which carries the reference it was taken from.

TraitValueCallPartSexTemp.Source
Crepitation (Presence)AbsentMale; Femalebio.acousti.ca

Recordings

3 in audioBlast.

577:21 Horatosphaga raggei (629r2)
161 s
1972-03-16 bio.acousti.ca listen › record
577:21 Horatosphaga raggei (629r2)
161 s
1972-03-16 bio.acousti.ca listen › record
577:21 Horatosphaga raggei (629r2)
161 s
1972-03-16 bio.acousti.ca listen › record

Browse

Counts are recordings at or below each taxon, so an empty branch shows as empty before you click it. A dash means the join view holds no column for that rank and cannot roll up to it.

Specimens

Occurrences the recordings are of, in Darwin Core terms.

CatalogueInstitutionBasisSexLife stage
010211288NHMUKPreservedSpecimen——
010211290NHMUKPreservedSpecimen——
010211289NHMUKPreservedSpecimen——

References

Publications audioBlast links to this taxon.

Sources

The rows audioBlast holds for this taxon, each matched to the same Catalogue of Life node. Where a source classifies it differently, its own classification is kept.

SourceIts nameIts rankIts familyRecord
bio.acousti.caHoratosphaga raggeiSpeciesTettigoniidaebio.acousti.ca/501
PlaziHoratosphaga raggeiSpeciesPhaneropteridaePlazi/Horatosphaga raggei

Machine-readable

Bioschemas is in the head of this page. The Darwin Core RDF lives at the API address below, which negotiates JSON-LD and Turtle.

Bioschemas Taxon, as embedded
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  "@type": "Taxon",
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  "name": "Horatosphaga raggei",
  "taxonRank": "species",
  "url": "https://browse.acousti.cloud/taxon/horatosphaga-raggei/",
  "sameAs": "https://api.audioblast.org/taxon/CoL/3MNR3",
  "parentTaxon": {
    "@type": "Taxon",
    "name": "Horatosphaga",
    "taxonRank": "genus",
    "url": "https://browse.acousti.cloud/taxon/horatosphaga/"
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}