Bioacoustics of Macropsidius kajkanus

Hosts. Originally collected from undetermined species of Artemisia ( Mityaev, 1990 ) ; later A. ( Seriphidium ) juncea was recorded as a host plant for specimens from the type series ( Mityaev, 2002 ). Specimens for this study were collected from A. ( Seriphidium ) juncea growing on stony slopes ( Fig. 76 ). Calling signal. Signals of one male from Southeastern Kazakhstan (foothills of Dzhungarskiy Alatau near the gorge of the Lepsy River at its exit from the mountains to the plain, 13 km south of Kolbay Village , 45.700 N , 80.297 E , from A. ( Seriphidium ) juncea , 19. VI. 2017 ) were recorded at 29 o C . Male calling signal is a phrase lasting for 5–10 s in the recordings and consisting of syllables following each other with a period from 0.3– 0.4 s at the beginning to 0.8– 0.9 s (occasionally, up to 1 s and more) at the end ( Figs. 29–31 ). Each syllable includes the low-amplitude rather variable initial part and the high-amplitude component consisting of 6–10 partially merged pulses ( Figs. 32–33 ). Often, low-amplitude parts of syllables gradually reduce towards the end of a phrase, so that the end syllables in a phrase sometimes consist of only high-amplitude component ( Fig. 30 ). On the whole, in temporal pattern, the calling signal of M. kajkanus is similar to that of M. bogutensis . Syllable repetition period ranges in these species considerably overlap, and syllables share similar final component consisting of several partially merged pulses ( Figs. 26–28 and 32–33 ). Since the initial low-amplitude part of a syllable in both species is variable, occasionally, some syllables in phrases of two species are almost indistinguishable (two last syllables on Fig. 27 and on Fig. 32 ).