Bioacoustics of Alopecosa ogorodica

Diagnosis. The new species belongs to the Alopecosa pulverulenta -group ( sensu Kronestedt 1990 ). Its colouration and body size ( Figs 17–20 ) are similar to those of A. cuneata (Clerck, 1757) ( Kronestedt 1990: figs 13H, I ), but in the new species, the tibiae of leg I is not swollen ( Fig. 15 , arrowed), whereas it is swollen in A. cuneata ( Fig. 16 , arrowed). The shape of tegular apophysis is similar to that of A. taeniata (C.L. Koch, 1835) ( Kronestedt 1990: figs 4C, D ), but its distal part is wider and with an uneven edge in the new species ( Figs 6 , 11 ). The terminal part is similar to that of A. pulverulenta ( Kronestedt 1990: fig. 5D ), but the basal part of the embolus is narrower and the embolic tip has the appearance of being cut off obliquely ( Fig. 13 ). The embolic membrane of A. ogorodica ( Figs 5 , 12 ) differs from that of A. aculeata , A. cuneata , A. pulverulenta and A. taeniata ( Kronestedt 1990: figs 5A-D ). By its anterior, undivided pocket ( Figs 7, 8 ), the epigyne of the new species is similar to that of A. pulverulenta ( Kronestedt, 1990: fig. 8H ), A. pinetorum (Thorell, 1856) and A. pseudocuneata (Schenkel, 1953) . It differs in the shape of the epigynal septum – almost identical with A. pulverulenta , but differs in the form of the ductal parts of the receptacula: long and strongly curved in A. pulverulenta ( Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969 : figs 5f–m) and short and straight in A. ogorodica ( Fig. 8 ). Alopecosa pinetorum has a wide septum with a subtle chink between the septum and body ( Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969: fig. 11f ) and the long ductal part of receptacula curves inwards ( Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969: fig. 11e ); while A. ogorodica has a more narrow septum with big space between it and the body ( Fig. 7 ), the ductal part of the receptacula is also different. The new species differs from A. pseudocuneata by the wider septum and longer ductal parts of the receptacula ( Song et al . 1999 : fig. 187N). Discription. Male ( Holotype ). Total length 6.60. Carapace 3.50 long, 2.65 wide. Abdomen 3.20 long. Eye region black. Eye interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.05, PME 0.35, PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.35, PME-PLE 0.55. Clypeus height 0.2. Chelicerae dark brown, with black hairs and three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium and maxillae yellow. Sternum brown to dark brown with yellow to light brown median band ( Fig 16 ). Carapace dark brown, with light yellowish median and two marginal bands. Median band tapering to abdomen ( Fig 15 ). Legs brown, with grey stripes. Femurs I and II and front edge of the carapace nearly black. Dorsal abdomen greyish brown, with light median band tapering to spinnerets and anteriorly enclosing a greyish brown lanceolate cardiac spot. Palps as in Figs 2-6 , 9-14 . Length of leg segments. femur patella tibia metatarsus tarsus Total I 2.30 1.10 1.40 1.50 0.90 7.20 II 2.10 0.90 1.30 1.40 0.90 6.60 III 1.90 0.90 1.20 1.40 0.80 6.20 IV 2.60 1.20 1.80 2.60 1.20 9.40 Male leg spination. femur patella tibia metatarsus I d1, p1ap p1 v2-2 -2 d2ap, v2-2 -2ap Female ( Paratype ). Total length 5.90. Carapace 3.25 long, 2.50 wide. Abdomen 2.75 long. Carapace brown, with broad light median and marginal bands. Eye region black. Eye interdistances: AME 0.1, ALE 0.08, PME 0.25, PLE 0.24; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.30, PME-PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae dark brown, with black hairs and three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium and sternum brown. Coloration as in the male, but lighter ( Figs 17–18 ). Epigyne as in Figs 7–8 . II d1, p1ap p1 v2-2-2 d2ap, v2-2-2ap III d1-1-1ap, p1-1ap, r1ap p1, r1 d1, p1-1, r1-1, v1-1-1 d2-2-2ap, v2-2-2ap IV d1-1-1ap, p1-1ap, r1ap p1, r1 d1, p1-1, r1-1, v1-1-1 d2-2-2ap, v2-2-2ap Length of leg segments. femur patella tibia metatarsus tarsus Total I 2.10 1.00 1.50 1.30 1.20 7.10 II 2.00 1.10 1.40 1.20 1.20 6.90 III 1.80 0.70 1.30 1.50 1.10 6.40 IV 2.90 1.10 1.70 2.80 1.40 9.90 Female leg spination. femur patella tibia metatarsus I d1-1-1-1ap, p1ap v2-2 d2ap, v2-2 -2ap II d1-1 v1-1 d2ap, p1, v2-2 -2ap III d1-1-1-1ap, p1-1ap, r1ap r1 d1-2-3, v2-2 d2-2-2ap, v2-2 -2ap IV d1-1-1ap, p1ap, r1ap r1 d1-2-3, v2-2 d2-2-2ap, v2-2 (-2)*-2ap (*) Differences in the spination of Leg IV (in the right and left metatarsi) was found. Habitats. Kitchen garden in a neglected orchard.