Bioacoustics of Colletotrichum fructicola

Known hosts, distributions, and lifestyles (listed chronologically). Pathogenic on plants ; Leaf spots of Ficus edulis in Germany and Limonium spp. in Israel ( Weir et al. 2012 ); Pyrus pyrifolia ( Zhang et al. 2015 ), Dalbergia hupeana ( Zhou et al. 2022 ), Myrica rubra ( Li et al. 2022 a ), Ziziphus mauritiana ( Shu et al. 2021 ), Zamia furfuracea ( Manawasinghe et al. 2022 ), Liriodendron chinense × tulipifera ( Wan et al. 2022 ), Magnolia wufengensis ( Yin et al. 2022 ), Illicium verum ( Zhao et al. 2022 ), Camellia sinensis , Curcuma phaeocaulis , Ilex chinensis , Ligustrum lucidum and Zingiber officinale ( Zhang et al. 2023 a ), and Celosia cristata , Cymbidium sinense and Dendrobium nobile in China ( Zhang et al. 2023 b ); Malus domestica in Uruguay ( Casanova et al. 2017 ; Alaniz et al. 2019 ); and Nephrolepis cordifolia ( Seifollahi et al. 2023 ) and Rhizophora apiculata in Thailand ( Norphanphoun and Hyde 2023 ). Leaf blotch of Aesculus chinensis in China ( Sun et al. 2020 ) and brown blight of Camellia sinensis in Taiwan ( Lin et al. 2023 a ). Shot-hole on leaves of Prunus sibirica in China ( Han et al. 2023 ). Brown sunken cladode spots of Nopalea cochenillifera in Brazil ( Conforto et al. 2017 ). Anthracnose of Dioscorea spp. in Nigeria ( Weir et al. 2012 ); Pyrus bretschneideri , P. communis and P. pyrifolia in China ( Weir et al. 2012 ; Li et al. 2013 ; Fu et al. 2019 ) and Pyrus pyrifolia × P. communis in Korea ( Choi and Park 2021 ); Citrus spp. in China ( Huang et al. 2013 ; Hu et al. 2019 ) and Iran ( Arzanlou et al. 2015 ; Taheri et al. 2016 ); Hylocerous undatus and Ziziphus sp. in Thailand ( Udayanga et al. 2013 ); Mangifera indica in Brazil ( Lima et al. 2013 , 2015 ), India ( Sharma et al. 2013 ), Korea ( Joa et al. 2016 ), China ( Li et al. 2019 ), Mexico ( Tovar-Pedraza et al. 2020 ), Egypt ( Ismail and El-Ganainy 2022 ) and Taiwan ( Wu et al. 2020 ; Lin et al. 2023 b ); Rubus glaucus in Colombia ( Afanador-Kafuri et al. 2014 ); Gleditsia caspica in Iran ( Arzanlou et al. 2015 ); Prunus persica in USA ( Hu et al. 2015 ), Korea ( Lee et al. 2020 ) and China ( Tan et al. 2022 ); Camellia sinensis in China ( Liu et al. 2015 ; Wang et al. 2016 a ; Lu et al. 2018 ; Shi et al. 2018 ) and Indonesia ( Weir et al. 2012 ; Liu et al. 2015 ); Corchorus capsularis ( Niu et al. 2016 a , 2016 b ) and Fragaria × ananassa ( Han et al. 2016 ; Jayawardena et al. 2016 b ; He et al. 2019 ; Chen et al. 2020 ; Jian et al. 2021 ); Aucuba japonica in China ( Li et al. 2016 ) and Korea ( Hassan et al. 2023 ); Annona spp. in Brazil ( Costa et al. 2016 , 2019 ); Capsicum spp. in China ( Liu et al. 2016 ; Diao et al. 2017 ), Thailand ( de Silva et al. 2019 ) and Malaysia ( Noor and Zakaria 2018 ); Nicotiana tabacum in China ( Wang et al. 2016 b ); Carica papaya in India ( Saini et al. 2016 ), Mexico ( Marquez-Zequera et al. 2018 ), Costa Rica ( Ruiz-Campos et al. 2022 ) and Brazil ( Vieira et al. 2022 ); Fatsia japonica in china ( Shi et al. 2017 ); Malus domestica in Iran ( Arzanlou et al. 2015 ) and Korea ( Kim et al. 2018 , 2020 ); Anacardium occidentale , A. othonianum and A. humile in Brazil ( Veloso et al. 2018 , 2021 ); Juglans regia ( Wang et al. 2018 ; Li et al. 2023 a ) and Pouteria campechiana in China ( Yang et al. 2021 ); Diospyros kaki in Brazil ( Carraro et al. 2019 ), Philippines ( Evallo et al. 2022 ) and China ( Zhang et al. 2023 d ); Hevea brasiliensis in China ( Cao et al. 2019 a ) and Brazil ( Santos de Oliveira et al. 2020 ); Coffea arabica in China ( Cao et al. 2019 b ) and Puerto Rico ( Serrato-Diaz et al. 2020 ); Salvia greggii in Italy ( Guarnaccia et al. 2019 ); Vitis labruscana and V. vinifera in Korea ( Lim et al. 2020 ); Manihot esculenta in China ( Liu et al. 2018 ) and Brazil ( Bragança et al. 2016 ; Santos de Oliveira et al. 2020 ); Dendrobium officinale in China ( Ma et al. 2019 ); Cattleya spp. and Phalaenopsis sp. in Brazil ( Silva-Cabral et al. 2019 ); Areca catechu ( Cao et al. 2020 ), Peucedanum praeruptorum ( Ma et al. 2020 ), Crinum asiaticum ( Qing et al. 2020 ), Camellia oleifera ( Wang et al. 2020 ) and Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in China ( Zhou et al. 2020 ); Ceanothus thyrsiflorus , Hydrangea paniculata , Cyclamen persicum and Liquidambar styraciflua in Italy ( Guarnaccia et al. 2021 ); Persea americana in Colombia ( Gañán et al. 2015 ), Israel ( Sharma et al. 2017 ), Mexico ( Fuentes-Aragón et al. 2018 ), New Zealand ( Hofer et al. 2021 ) and Thailand ( Armand and Jayawardena 2024 ); Allium cepa in Brazil ( Henrique Lopes et al. 2021 ); Musa spp. ( Huang et al. 2021 a ), Eichhornia crassipes ( Huang et al. 2021 b ) and Eriobotrya japonica in China ( Kuang et al. 2021 ); Camellia sinensis in Taiwan ( Lin et al. 2021 ); Eucalyptus spp. in South Africa ( Mangwende et al. 2021 ); Amomum villosum ( Song et al. 2021 ), Rubus corchorifolius ( Wu et al. 2021 ), Camellia chrysantha ( Zhao et al. 2021 ), Cyclocarya paliurus ( Zheng et al. 2021 ) and Camellia grijsii (= C. yuhsienensis ) in China ( Chen et al. 2022 ); Ziziphus jujuba (= Z. mauritiana ) in Taiwan ( Duan and Chen 2022 ); Atractylodes ovata in Korea ( Hassan et al. 2022 ); Cunninghamia lanceolata ( He et al. 2022 ), Prunus salicina ( Huang et al. 2022 a ) and Phoebe sheareri in China ( Huang et al. 2022 b ); Actinidia spp. in China and Japan ( Huang et al. 2022 c ; Poti et al. 2023 ); Carya illinoinensis ( Chang et al. 2022 ), Macadamia integrifolia ( Li et al. 2023 b ), Luffa cylindrica ( Li et al. 2022 b ), Loropetalum chinense ( Qiu et al. 2022 ), Prunus avium ( Tang et al. 2022 ), Bletilla striata ( Wang et al. 2022 ), Brassica parachinensis ( Yu et al. 2022 a ), Radermachera sinica ( Yu et al. 2022 b ), Arachis hypogaea ( Gong et al. 2023 ), Osmanthus fragrans ( He et al. 2023 ; Sui et al. 2024 ), Averrhoa carambola ( Li and Zhang 2023 ), Carya cathayensis ( Ma et al. 2023 ), Tetrapanax papyrifer ( Tang et al. 2023 ) and Glycine max in China ( Xu et al. 2023 ). Fruit rot of Persea americana in Australia ( Weir et al. 2012 ), Nephelium lappaceum in Puerto Rico ( Serrato-Diaz et al. 2017 ), and Ziziphus mauritiana in China ( Fan et al. 2022 ). Ripe rot of Vitis spp. in Brazil ( Echeverrigaray et al. 2020 ). Bitter rot of Malus domestica in China ( Fu et al. 2013 ), the USA ( Weir et al. 2012 ; Munir et al. 2016 ), Brazil ( Weir et al. 2012 ; Velho et al. 2015 , 2018 , 2019 ; Moreira et al. 2019 ), Uruguay ( Alaniz et al. 2015 ; Velho et al. 2015 ), Japan ( Yokosawa et al. 2017 ), Korea ( Oo et al. 2018 ; Park et al. 2018 ), France ( Nodet et al. 2019 ), and Italy ( Wenneker et al. 2021 ). Associated with spathe rot, spadix rot, and leaf spots of Anthurium andraeanum in Sri Lanka ( Vithanage et al. 2021 ); leaf spots of Castanea sp. , leaf blight of Hedychium sp. , and leaf blotches of Rhododendron sp. in Thailand (this study). Colletotrichum fructicola was also reported from Fragaria × ananassa in Canada and the USA ( Weir et al. 2012 ) and Morus alba in China but showed no pathogenicity ( Xue et al. 2019 ). Furthermore, it was reported to cause diseases on Vernicia montana , Cinnamomum camphora , Paulownia fortunei , and Schima superba in China ( Sui et al. 2024 ). Pathogenic on a nematode in China ; infects horsehair worms ( Chordodes formosanus ), a parasite of praying mantises ( De Vivo et al. 2021 ). Pathogenic on humans ; causes Colletotrichum keratitis, a fungal infection of human eyes ( Hung et al. 2020 ). Endophytic on Tetragastris panamensis and Theobroma cacao in Panama ( Weir et al. 2012 ), Cymbopogon citratus and Pennisetum purpureum in Thailand ( Manamgoda et al. 2013 ), Licania tomentosa in Brazil ( Lisboa et al. 2018 ), Dendrobium spp. in China ( Ma et al. 2018 ), Coffea arabica in Thailand ( Numponsak et al. 2018 ), and Magnolia candolli in China ( De Silva et al. 2021 ).